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-  2011 

转型时期广州城市公共服务设施空间分析

DOI: 10.11821/yj2011030004

Keywords: 城市公共服务设施,空间公平性,广州市

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Abstract:

摘要: 通过构建城市公共服务设施空间分布综合公平指数模型,借助三维模拟及GIS空间自相关技术,探讨了广州城市公共服务设施空间分布格局、公平性特征及其形成机制。结果表明:广州城市公共服务设施空间分布呈核心—边缘格局,区域供给规模差异大且与人口分布不相协调,区际及不同类型设施的空间聚集水平差异显著;城市公共服务设施空间分布综合公平程度总体较低,且整体综合公平水平低于大部分单类设施综合公平水平,综合公平程度在空间分布上呈以越秀区和海珠区北部为核心的单中心圈层结构空间格局,不同圈层间综合公平程度差异较大;地理环境、历史沉积、经济发展及转型期制度政策变革是驱动广州城市公共服务设施空间格局演进主导因素,体现出西方国家城市公共资源配置过程中"城市生态法则"和"专业化决策机制"共同作用的特征

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