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-  2011 

我国半城市化地区乡村聚落的形态演变与重建

DOI: 10.11821/yj2011070013

Keywords: 半城市化,乡村聚落,形态演变,重建,门头沟区

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Abstract:

摘要: 在快速城市化的推动下,我国半城市化地区乡村聚落正面临或经历空前的形态演变和现代转型。如何继承、保护与发展乡村文明,做好转型期半城市化地区乡村聚落的规划设计与重建成为一个亟待解决的重大课题。本文论述了半城市化地区乡村聚落的基本特征、形态演变和发展类型,探讨其发展机理和重建路径,并对北京市门头沟区进行实证研究。结果发现:半城市化地区乡村聚落经历了传统均质化形态、转型初期异质异构的混杂形态、转型后期功能区块布局形态三个阶段,面临着分化与重组,可以通过城镇化整理、迁建和保留发展三种重建路径来实现,分为农民集中安置导向下的农民新村、农业专门化生产导向下的农业专业村镇和生态旅游导向下的民俗旅游村等三类发展模式

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