David A Perry. Self-organ izing system s across scales. Tree 1995,10(6):241~244.
[2]
M arcel R H oosbeek. Incorporat ing scale into spat io2tem poral variab ility:app licat ion s to so il quality and yield data1 Geod erm a,1998,85:113~131.
[3]
H eather A V iles. Scale issues in weath ering stud ies. G eom orphology,2001,41:63~72.
[4]
Fred L Bunnel,l David JH uggard1 B iodivers ity across spat ial and tem poral scales:p rob lem s and opportunit ies. Forest Ecology and Managem en,t1999,115:113~126.
[5]
C lark C G ibson,et al. The con cept of scale and hum an d im ens ion s of global change:a survey. E cological E conom ic,2000,32:217~239.
[6]
M ichael P B ishop,et a l. Scale2dep endent an alysis of satel. ite miagery for ch aracterizat ion ofg lacier surfaces in th eKarakoram H im alaya1 G eom orpho logy,1998,21:217~232.
[7]
Payn T W,et al. Scal ing up or scaling down:the u se of fo liage and so il inform at ion for opt im izing th e phosphate nu tritionof rad iata p in e. Fores t E cology and M anagem ent,2000,138:79~89.
Lam N,Quattroch i D A. On the issues of scale,reso lut ion,and fractral analys is in th em app ing sciences1 Pro1f Geogr.,1992,44:88~987.
[12]
Smi on A L evin. The p rob lem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology,1992,73(6):1943~1967.
[13]
Sten B ergstrêm,Ph il G raham L. On the scale prob lem in hydrological m odeling1 Jou rnal ofH ydrology,1998,211:253~265.
[14]
Stein A,R iley J,H alb erg N1 Issues of scale for environm ental ind icators1 Agriculture,E cosystem s and Env ironm en ,t2001,87:215~232.
[15]
R oland Schu lze. Transcend ing scales of space and tim e in imp act studies of cl miate and cl miate change on agrohydrologicalrespon ses1 Agricu lture,E cosystem s and Environm en t,2001,82:185~212.
[16]
Phil ip C E lk ie,R ob ert S R em pe1l Detecting scales of pattern in boreal forest land scapes. Fores t E cology andM an agem en ,t2001,147:253~261.
[17]
Gupta R K,et al. Prob lem s in up scaling of high resolu t ion rem ote sen sing data to coarse spat ial reso lut ion overland surface.A dv. Sp ace R es.,2000,26(7):1111~1121.
[18]
Lau L,et a l1 Downscaling glob al inform at ion for regional benefit:coup ling sp at ial m odels at varying space and tmi escales1 Environm en tal M odelling&Software,1999,14:519~529.
[19]
L inati ,Iet al. A num erical com parison between wto upscal ing techn iqu es:non2local inverse b ased scaling and smi p lifiedrenorm alizat ion. Advances in W ater R esources,2001,24:913~929.
[20]
苏理宏,等.遥感尺度问题研究进展.地球科学进展,2001,16(4):544~548.
[21]
W ien s J A. Spat ial scaling in ecology. Func1t E col.,1989,3:385~397.