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-  2014 

中国北方地区用水进入低增长和微增长阶段的必要性和可能性

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201402001

Keywords: 用水,低增长,北方地区

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Abstract:

摘要: 水资源如何能够得到长期和可持续的供应和利用,已成为全社会十分关注的重大问题。中国用水问题突出的是在北方地区。而北方地区依赖“开源”解决水问题已面临极限挑战。本文论证了中国北方地区未来进入用水微增长乃至零增长阶段的可能性和必要性。其主要依据是近年来的用水增长态势是进入稳定低增长阶段的前兆;农业用水量增长态势呈波动状态,效率有所提高;工业年耗水量在波动中有所下降;生活用水特别是城镇生活用水上升,但占全部用水的比重小。在政府管理和用水理念方面,需要在用水需求、用水观念、节水措施、制度建设上作出与时俱进的调整。 PACS

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