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-  2014 

基于空间集聚的中国入境旅游区域经济效应分析

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201401015

Keywords: 入境旅游,区域经济效应,集聚,空间分析,中国

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Abstract:

摘要: 运用残差空间自回归模型、地理权重回归模型及基尼系数等空间分析方法,探讨了2001-2010年中国地市入境旅游的区域经济效应及其空间差异变化。在提升区域经济水平上,中国地市入境旅游对区域经济总体上具不断增强的促进效应,且存在持续而显著的空间集聚作用;局部上具显著促进效应的地市集中分布在东部沿海地带及其邻近地区,且表现为促进效应不断增强、集聚范围不断扩大的态势。在调整区域经济差异上,入境旅游具扩大区域经济差异的总体效应,但局部上集聚范围的扩大表明其总体上的扩大效应在逐渐减弱;基于空间集中性的分析也表明,不仅在总体上也在各地带的内部区域上,这种扩大效应存在且具不断减弱的趋势。研究表明,地市入境旅游区域经济效应的发挥主要体现了市场经济运行规律的作用,而其变化趋势也反映了政府宏观调整与区域旅游发展政策及规划的战略取向

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