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-  2010 

港—城界面的演变及其空间机理

DOI: 10.11821/yj2010060015

Keywords: 港口,港口城市,港—城界面,空间机理,宁波

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Abstract:

摘要: 港—城界面是水路运输相关活动地域与城市地域交互作用的区域,是港口与城市相互关系的一个特定滨水空间。作为各种社会力量和技术发展在特定空间地域的投影,港—城界面经历了一系列的空间迁移和形态演变。其空间迁移轨迹是由内城中心至内城边缘,再到远离内城的位置。在其生命周期的形成生长、成熟扩张、衰退废弃和再生复活各阶段体现了港城关系由共生一体、共同扩张、分离、最后再度整合的演变过程。以宁波为案例,分析了港—城界面的演变和空间机理。在不同的历史时期内,江厦港区、江北港区、镇海和北仑港区所呈现的是商贸综合体和港城聚落、西式中心商务区和近代城市社区、临港工业综合体和物流园区等港-城界面空间景观形态的变化,再生后的江北港区则成为城市休闲旅游文化创意产业综合体。在港—城界面演变的历史进程中,运输技术与组织以及通讯技术变革是港—城界面迁移的主要引擎,劳动地域分工确定了港—城界面的产业和形态,再生动机更多地来自城市更新和政治经济需求,环保意识和立法促进了港城分离,制度变革是基础。

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