全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
-  2010 

区域尺度土壤固碳量估算方法评述

DOI: 10.11821/yj2010090008

Keywords: 统计模型,清查法,IPCC方法,簿计模型,土壤有机质机理模型,耦合

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

摘要: 增加陆地生态系统碳汇已成为一项重要的减排手段,被纳入有关国际气候变化协定。区域尺度土壤固碳量估算成为当前研究的热点与难点。本文综述了目前国内外常用的区域土壤固碳量估算方法,并依据估算精度与方法差异将这些方法总结为四类:简易模型、清查法、经验模型和基于GIS的机理模型。同时对这四类方法的特点和适用性进行了评述,建议根据研究地区及目的不同选择合适的方法。此后,通过分析土壤固碳机理、数据收集、尺度推移、情景分析和土壤有机质机理模型发展等与区域土壤固碳量估算密切相关的各方面中存在的不足,提出今后区域尺度土壤固碳量估算方法将向耦合土壤有机质机理模型、土壤可溶性碳模型、土地利用模型和区域水文模型的基于GIS平台的区域综合模型方向发展。

References

[1]  UNFCCC. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf,1998.
[2]  张小全, 侯振宏. 第二承诺期 LULUCF 有关议题谈判判进展与对策建议. 气候变化研究进展, 2009, 5(2): 95~102.
[3]  Six J, Eliott E T, Paustian K. Soil macroaggrcgate turnover and microaggrcgate formation: A mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2000,32:2099~2103.
[4]  潘根兴. 中国土壤有机碳和无机碳库量研究. 科技通报, 1999,15(5):330~332.
[5]  孙文娟,黄耀,张稳,等. 农田土壤固碳潜力研究的关键科学问题.地球科学进展, 2008, 23(9):996~1004.
[6]  Omonode R A, Vyn T J. Vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and nitrogen under warm-season native grasses relative to croplands in west-central Indiana, USA. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2006, 117:159~170.
[7]  Kucharik C J. Impact of prairie age and soil Order on carbon and nitrogen sequestration. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2007, 71:430~441.
[8]  Bellamy P H, Loveland P J, Bradley R I, et al. Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978~2003. Nature, 2005, 437(7056): 245~248.
[9]  Derner J D, Schuman G E. Carbon sequestration and rangelands: A synthesis of land management and precipitation effects. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 62(2): 77~85.
[10]  Sanjari G, Ghadiri H, Ciesiolka C A A, et al. Comparing the effects of continuous and time-controlled grazing systems on soil characteristics in Southeast Queensland. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2008, 46(4): 348~358.
[11]  Paustian K, Levine E, Post W M, et al. The use of models to integrate information and understanding of soil C at the regional scale. Geoderma, 1997, 79(1-4):227~260.
[12]  Ellert B H, Janzen H H, Entz T. Assessment of a Method to measure temporal change in soil carbon storage. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2002,66:1687~1695
[13]  吴金水,童成立,刘守龙.亚热带和黄土高原区耕作土壤有机碳对全球气候变化的响应.地球科学进展,2004,19(1):131~137.
[14]  Batjes N H. Estimation of soil carbon gains upon improved management within croplands and grasslands of Africa. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2004, 6(1): 133~143.
[15]  曹明奎, 于贵瑞, 刘纪远,等. 陆地生态系统碳循环的多尺度试验观测和跨尺度机理模拟. 中国科学(D辑),2004,34(增刊Ⅰ):1~14.
[16]  Lu F, Wang X K,Han B, et al. Soil carbon sequestrations by nitrogen fertilizer application, straw return and no-tillage in China’s cropland. Global Change Biology,2009,15:281~305.
[17]  赵德华,李建龙,齐家国,等.陆地生态系统碳平衡主要研究方法评述.生态学报, 2006, 26(8): 2655~2662.
[18]  IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories, 1996. http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs1.html.
[19]  张小全,朱建华, 侯振宏.主要发达国家林业有关碳源汇及其计量方法与参数. 林业科学研究,2009, 22(2):285~293.
[20]  UNFCCC. National Inventory Submissions.http://unfccc.int/national_reports/items/1408.php,2009.
[21]  Houghton R A, Hobbie J E, Melillo J M, et al. Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: A net release of CO2 to the atmosphere. Ecological Monographs, 1983, 53(3): 235~262.
[22]  Houghton R A. Emissions of carbon from land-use change. In: Wigley T M L, Schimel D S. The Carbon Cycle.London,Cambridge University Press, 1994. 64~76.
[23]  Houghton R A, Hackler J L, Lawrence K. T. The US carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change. Science, 1999, 285(5427):574.
[24]  Houghton R A, Hackler J L. Sources and sinks of carbon from land-use change in China. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003, 17(2):1034~1053.
[25]  Falloon P D, Smith P, Smith J U, et al. Regional estimates of carbon sequestration potential: Linking the Rothamsted Carbon Model to GIS databases. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1998, 27(3):236~241.
[26]  Jenkinson D S, Rayner J H. The turnover of soil organic matter in some of the Rothamsted Classical Experiments. Soil Science, 1977, 123:298~305.
[27]  Parton W J, Schimel D S, Cole C V, et al. Analysis of factors controlling soils organic matter levels in great plains grasslands. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1987,51(5):1173~1179.
[28]  Ard J, Olsson L. Assessment of soil organic carbon in semi-arid Sudan using GIS and the CENTURY model. Journal of Arid Environments, 2003, 54 ( 4): 633~651.
[29]  Jim nez J J,Lal R.Mechanisms of C sequestration in soils of Latin America. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2006,25:337~365.
[30]  Kalbitz K, Kaiser K. Contribution of dissolved organic matter to carbon storage in forest mineral soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2008, 171:52~60.
[31]  吕一河,傅伯杰.生态学中的尺度及尺度转移方法.生态学报,2001,21(12): 2096~2105.
[32]  Lal R. Soil erosion and carbon dynamics. Soil & Tillage Research, 2005, 81(2):137~142.
[33]  Quine T A, Van Oost K. Quantifying carbon sequestration as a result of soil erosion and deposition: Retrospective assessment using caesium-137 and carbon inventories. Global Change Biology, 2007, 13(12):2610~2625.
[34]  Lal R, Pimentel D. Soil erosion: A carbon sink or source? Science, 2008, 319:1040~1041.
[35]  Van Oost K, Quine T A, Govers G,et al. The impact of agricultural soil erosion on the global carbon cycle. Science, 2007, 318:626~629.
[36]  Harden J W, Berhe A A, Torn M, et al. Soil erosion: Data say C sink. Science, 2008, 320:178~179.
[37]  Schaldach R, Alcamo J. Coupled simulation of regional land use change and soil carbon sequestration: A case study for the state of Hesse in Germany. Environmental Modelling and Software,2006, 21(10):1430~1446.
[38]  Schaldach R, Alcamo J. Simulating the effects of urbanization, afforestation and cropland abandonment on a regional carbon balance: A case study for Central Germany. Regional Environmental Change, 2007, 7(3):137~148.
[39]  Michalzik B, Tipping E, Mulder J, et al. Model the production and transport of dissolved organic carbon in forest soils. Biogeochemistry, 2003, 66(3):241~264.
[40]  Gulde S, Chung H, Amelung W, et al. Soil carbon saturation controls labile and stable carbon pool dynamics. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2008, 72(3):605~612.
[41]  Stewart C E, Plante A F, Paustian K, et al. Soil carbon saturation: Linking concept and measurable carbon pools. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2008, 72(2): 379~392.
[42]  Jones M B, Donnelly A. Carbon sequestration in temperate grassland ecosystems and the influence of management, climate and elevated CO2. New Phytologist, 2004, 164: 423~439.
[43]  Blanco-Canqui H, Lal R. Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2004, 23(6):481~504.
[44]  De Deyn G B, Cornelissen J H C, Bardgett R D. Plant functional traits and soil carbon sequestration in contrasting biomes. Ecology Letters, 2008, 11(5):516~531.
[45]  Six J, Conant R T, Paul E A, et al. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil, 2002, 241(2):155~176.
[46]  Stewart C E, Paustian K, Conant R. T, et al. Soil carbon saturation: Evaluation and corroboration by long-term incubations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2008, 40(7):1741~1750.
[47]  潘根兴,周萍,李恋卿,等. 固碳土壤学的核心科学问题与研究进展. 土壤学报, 2007, 44(2):327~337.
[48]  Eswaran, H, Van Den Berg E, Reich P. Organic carbon in soils of the world. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1993, 57, 192~194.
[49]  王绍强, 周成虎. 中国陆地土壤有机碳库的估算. 地理研究, 1999,18(4):349~356.
[50]  Fang J, Chen A, Peng C, et al. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science, 2001, 292(5525):2320.
[51]  方精云, 郭兆迪, 朴世龙, 等. 1981~2000 年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算.中国科学(D辑).2007, 37 (6): 804~812.
[52]  Conant R T, Paustian K, Elliott E T. Grassland management and conversion into grassland: Effects on Soil Carbon. Ecological Applications, 2001, 11, 343~355.
[53]  Jobbágy E G, Jackson R B. The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation. Ecological Applications, 2000, 10:423~436.
[54]  Post W M, Kwon K C. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: Processes and potential. Global Change Biology, 2000, 6(3): 317~327.
[55]  IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). A Special Report of IPCC: Land Use,Land-Use Change and Forestry. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000. 183~281.
[56]  IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/ public/ 2006gl/index.htm,2006.
[57]  Smit A, Heuvelink G B M. Exploring the use of sequential sampling for monitoring organic matter stocks in a grazed and non-grazed Scots pine stand. Geoderma, 2007, 139(1-2): 118~126.
[58]  Shibu M E, Leffelaar P A, Van Keulen H, et al. Quantitative description of soil organic matter dynamics:A review of approaches with reference to rice-based cropping systems. Geoderma, 2006, 137(1-2): 1~18.
[59]  Falloon P, Smith P, Szabo J, et al. Comparison of approaches for estimating carbon sequestration at the regional scale. Soil Use Management, 2002,18:164~174.
[60]  Wu H, Guo Z, Peng C. Land use induced changes of organic carbon storage in soils of China. Global Change Biology, 2003, 9(3): 305~315
[61]  Milne E, Al Adamat R, Batjes N H, et al. National and sub-national assessments of soil organic carbon stocks and changes: The GEFSOC modeling system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2007, 122: 3~12.
[62]  Goidts E, Van Wesemael B. Regional assessment of soil organic carbon changes under agriculture in Southern Belgium (1955~2005). Geoderma, 2007, 141(3~4):341~354.
[63]  VandenBygaart A J, Kay B D. Persistence of soil organic carbon after plowing a long-term no-till field in southern Ontario, Canada. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2004, 68: 1394~1402.
[64]  Batjes N H. Soil carbon stocks of Jordan and projected changes upon improved management of croplands. Geoderma, 2006, 132(3-4):361~371.
[65]  Peltoniemi M, Makipaa R, Liski J, et al. Changes in soil carbon with stand age:an evaluation of a modelling method with empirical data. Global Change Biology, 2004, 10(12): 2078~2091.
[66]  Vleeshouwers L M, Verhagen A. Carbon emission and sequestration by agricultural land use:A model study for Europe. Global Change Biology, 2002, 8(6): 519~530.
[67]  吴金水,刘守龙,童成立.土壤有机质周转计算机模拟原理.土壤学报,2003,40(5):768~774.
[68]  黄耀,刘世梁,沈其荣,等. 农田土壤有机碳动态模拟模型的建立. 中国农业科学, 2001, 34(5):465~468.
[69]  刘世梁,黄耀,沈其荣,等. 农田土壤有机碳动态模拟模型的检验与应用.中国农业料学, 2001,34(6),644~648.
[70]  Smith P, Smith J U, Powlson D S, et al. A comparison of the performance of nine soil organic matter models using datasets from seven long-term experiments. Geoderma, 1997, 81:153~225.
[71]  高鲁鹏,梁文举,姜勇,等. 土壤有机质模型的比较分析. 应用生态学报,2003,14(10):1804~1808.
[72]  Lal R. Carbon sequestration in dryland ecosystems of West Asia and North Africa. Land Degradation and Development, 2002, 13:45~49.
[73]  Batjes N H. Soil carbon stocks and projected changes according to land use and management:A case study for Kenya. Soil Use and Management, 2004, 20(3): 350~356.
[74]  Smith P, Powlson D, Glendining M, et al. Potential for carbon sequestration in European soils: Preliminary estimates for five scenarios using results from long-term experiments. Global Change Biology, 1997, 3(1): 67~79.
[75]  Heimann M, Reichstein M. Terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics and climate feedbacks. Nature, 2008, 451(7176):289~292.
[76]  Feller C, Bernoux M. Historical advances in the study of global terrestrial soil organic carbon sequestration. Waste Management, 2008, 28(4): 734~740.
[77]  Smith P, Powlson D S, Glendining M J, et al. Preliminary estimates of the potential for carbon mitigation in European soils through no-till farming. Global Change Biology, 1998, 4(6): 679~685
[78]  Smith P, Powlson D S, Smith J U, et al. Meeting Europe's climate change commitments: Quantitative estimates of the potential for carbon mitigation by agriculture. Global Change Biology, 2000, 6(5): 525~539.
[79]  Coleman K, Jenkinson D S, Crocker G J, et al. Simulating trends in soil organic carbon in long-term experiments using RothC-26.3. Geoderma, 1997, 81 (1~2):29~44.
[80]  Xie Z, Zhu J, Liu G, et al. Soil organic carbon stocks in China and changes from 1980s to 2000s. Global Change Biology, 2007, 13(9): 1989~2007.
[81]  Lufafa J, Bolte D, Wright M, et al. Regional carbon stocks and dynamics in native woody shrub communities of Senegal's Peanut Basin. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2008, 128(1-2):1~11
[82]  Milne E, Powlson D S, Cerri C E. Soil carbon stocks at regional scales. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2007, 122(1):1~2.
[83]  Al-Adamat R, Rawajfih Z, Easter M, et al. Predicted soil organic carbon stocks and changes in Jordan between 2000 and 2030 made using the GEFSOC Modelling System. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,2007, 122(1):35~45.
[84]  Falloon P, Jones C D, Cerri C E,et al.Climate change and its impact on soil and vegetation carbon storage in Kenya, Jordan, India and Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2007, 122(1):114~124.
[85]  Jenkinson D S. Soil organic matter and its dynamics. In: Wild A. Russell's Soil conditions and Plant Growth (11th ed). London: Longman, 1988. 564~607.
[86]  Smith P, Powlson D S, Glendining M J. Establishing a European soil organic matter network(SOMNET). In: Powlson D S, Smith P, Smith J U. Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models Using Existing, Long-term Datasets, NATO ASI SeriesⅠ,Vol. 38. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996. 81~98.
[87]  Wu L, He N, Wang Y, Han X. Storage and dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soil after grazing exclusion in Leymus chinensis grasslands of northern China. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2008, 37:663~668.
[88]  Fontaine S, Barot S, Barre P, et al. Stability of organic carbon in deep soil layers controlled by fresh carbon supply. Nature, 2007, 450:277.
[89]  Dosskey M G, Bertsch P M. Transport of dissolved organic matter through a sandy forest soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1997, 61:920.
[90]  Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma, 2004, 123(1-2):1~22.
[91]  Gao Q, Yu M, Liu Y, et al. Modeling interplay between regional net ecosystem carbon balance and soil erosion for a crop-pasture region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007,112 .

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133