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-  2010 

高等级中心城市生产性服务输出空间特征——基于广州商务服务企业行为的探讨

DOI: 10.11821/yj2010120006

Keywords: 生产性服务,服务输出,中心地,企业行为

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Abstract:

摘要: 根据对企业的调查及访谈,从服务范围、服务流向以及服务强度三方面,以广州为例分析高等级中心地的生产性服务输出空间模式。总结出区别于传统服务业的生产性服务输出新特点:中心地的服务范围跳出了单个城市体系的区域,且并不完全遵循城市等级而扩散;服务流向不单从高等级城市流向低等级城市,更多的是在高等级城市之间流动;服务销量与客户量的空间分布不一致。基于企业行为的解释,提出服务经济时代下高等级中心城市生产性服务输出的几点启示:服务提供者与消费者之间的空间距离对生产性服务输出的影响较小,生产性服务输出的服务范围上限可以设定为服务提供者的影响力所能辐射的最远距离;高等级中心地的生产性服务的输出流向反映出城市参与全国乃至全球城市分工的职能与定位;在城市等级的分析中,服务强度应与服务范围同时作为判断中心地等级的指标;生产性服务输出的研究将有助于分析区域间的产业关联及区域联系。

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