摘要： 脆弱性是可持续发展的一个时间函数和空间函数,区域经济发展过程是一个不断抑制脆弱性实现螺旋式上升的过程,矿业城市经济发展的脆弱性具有典型的"压力 ( P ) -敏感 ( S ) -弹性(E)"的特征。据此,构建了一个矿业城市经济发展脆弱性评价模型,结合主成分分析法和熵值法,选取东北地区矿业城市作为案例进行评价,从脆弱性的视角来研究矿业城市经济的可持续发展。评价结果表明:(1)脆弱度在地域上主要集中分布于辽宁省;(2)脆弱度在资源类型上具有煤炭类>综合类>冶金类>油气类的趋势;(3)脆弱度随其生命周期的推进逐渐增大;(4)城市经济发展自身的弹性度对决定其脆弱性程度的作用更为显著
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