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-  2015 

中国沙地分类进展及编目体系

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201503005

Keywords: 沙地,分类,编目体系,中国

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Abstract:

摘要: 中国历来重视沙地研究但至今尚未形成较公认的分类体系,详细的沙地资源数据库建设亦未开展。全面总结了中国沙地已有的研究成果,对中国沙地分类进展和编目体系进行了研究。结果表明:①已有的沙地分类主要根据沙地流动性、荒漠化程度、荒漠化过程、空间位置等方法进行,表现出研究区域不全面、分类指标定量程度低、空间信息表达能力差、分类指标体系混乱以及沙地分类的系统性和分类结果的可比性相对较差等问题。②沙地分类编目体系全面涵盖了中国沙地分布范围,突出了沙地的温度、干湿度、流动性、荒漠化程度、面积和土地利用属性等信息,能综合全面地反映沙地的自然和社会属性,具有较好的科学性和可操作性。

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