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-  2015 

2000年以来南京城市三维空间扩展特征

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201504006

Keywords: 城市建成区,三维空间,扩展特征,南京市

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Abstract:

摘要: 以南京市建成区为例,基于四期城市三维模型,运用城市天际线、城市体积及分维数、城市三维重心、高层建筑的数量与占地面积的关系等方法从多角度分析2000年以来南京城市三维空间增长特征。研究表明:南京城市天际线起伏明显,西—东方向的形态由2000年的“一高两低三峰”演化为2012年的“中部、西部双峰耸立,东部较为平缓”的格局;城市体积处于持续增长的态势,其中2000-2004年是体积增长最快的时期,增长率为51%,体积分维数在不断变大,表明城市扩展在不断从二维向三维形态发展演变;三维重心平面投影的移动方向从东南转向西,反映了三维城市的发展方向主要为城市南部和西部地区;2000年城市立体形态发展为弱金字塔阶段,至2012年,在高楼密集的中心城区已经发展至均衡金字塔阶段甚至在向穹隆顶阶段过渡。

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