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-  2015 

中国城市网络的空间组织及其复杂性结构特征

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201504010

Keywords: 城市网络,复杂性结构,企业网络,空间组织,中国

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摘要: 全球化、信息化与快速城市化深刻影响了中国的城市体系,多区位企业组织所形成的城市网络正处于日益复杂的空间嬗变过程。基于2010年企业名录的总部—分支机构型关联数据,研究构建了330×330的地级以上城市网络连接关系,并运用复杂网络分析工具来探索中国城市网络的空间组织特征。研究发现:① 中国的城市网络联系呈现以“北京—上海—广深—成都”为核心的菱形空间结构,不同等级的网络流强度具有显著的空间异质性,城市网络的空间组织是一个择优性和地理邻近性复杂作用的过程;② 中国城市网络正处于一个简单随机向复杂有序结构的转化期,整体大尺度的网络结构还有待形成;③ 中国城市网络整体表现出明显的小世界网络效应;④ 中国城市的二值点度网络为明显的异配性连接特征,而加权强度网络连接则一定程度上表现出“富人圈”的现象;⑤ 中国城市网络的层级性并不明显,城市网络的点度和强度的关系呈非线性增加特征。

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