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-  2015 

基于街区尺度的城市商业区识别与分类及其空间分布格局——以北京为例

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201506011

Keywords: 商业区,空间识别,分类,北京

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Abstract:

摘要: 利用兴趣点数据和城市路网数据构建了一套基于街区尺度的城市商业区空间识别及类型划分的方法,即通过基本单元的划分、商业活动量的计算和街区的合并三个基本步骤完成城市商业区的空间识别,并通过K-means聚类和自然断裂点分类法对商业区进行功能类型的划分。以北京市六环内为例,共识别出1063个商业区,平均面积0.065 km2,并将其分为饮食文化型商业区、专营型商业区、购物中心型商业区、便利型商业区、综合型商业区五种功能类型。在此基础上,探讨了北京市六环内商业区空间格局的特征,发现高等级商业区呈向心型分布,中等级的商业区主要沿着离心、沿着城市主要交通干线集结分布,服务等级较低的商业区分布较为分散;同时,不同功能类型的商业区也有各自的空间分布特点。

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