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-  2015 

基于航空公司重组的枢纽机场航班配置网络演变——以北京、上海和广州为例

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201506003

Keywords: 航空公司重组,枢纽机场,时刻资源,时空网络,垄断

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Abstract:

摘要: 20世纪80年代以来,中国航空公司持续重组,航空市场结构不断变化,机场的航班配置模式也不断变化。选择北京、上海、广州三大城市机场,采用1988年、1994年和2012年的航班数据,从时间和空间两个角度,刻画航空公司重组对航班资源配置和空间网络构筑的影响。首先,刻画了航空公司重组历程,分析了其基本特征,考察了三大城市机场的航空公司结构变化特征;其次,从时间维度分析了航班资源在航空公司间的配置特征,凝练市场配置结构;同时从空间角度,分析了总体联系网络及各航空公司联系网络的变化特征。研究表明:航空公司重组在政府主导下推动,呈现长时间的集群化整合而形成四大航空公司主导的四条路径,加剧了航班配置和运输市场的垄断性,区域性垄断演变为基地性垄断,基地公司/集团在基地机场占有优势,全面垄断各时刻的航班配置,不但控制大城市间联系而且组织中小城市的联系,形成“基地机场?基地集团”的市场模式。

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