Silvio F B F, Carlos A V, David M T, et al. Landscape dynamics of Amazonian deforestation between 1984 and 2002 in central Rond？nia, Brazil: Assessment and future scenarios. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005, 204(1): 69-85.
[2]
Robert W. The scale of forest transition: Amazonia and the Atlantic forests of Brazil. Applied Geography, 2012, 32(1): 12-20.
[3]
Lu Kuang, Moran. Methods to extract impervious surface areas from satellite images. International Journal of Digital Earth, 2014, 7(2): 93-112.
[4]
李灿, 张凤荣, 朱泰峰, 等. 大城市边缘区景观破碎化空间异质性: 以北京市顺义区为例. 生态学报, 2013, 33(17): 5363-5374. [Li Can, Zhang Fengrong, Zhu Taifeng, et al.Analysis on spatial-temporal heterogeneities of landscape fragmentation in urban fringe area: A case study in Shunyi district of Beijing. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(17): 5363-5374.]
[5]
王宪礼, 布仁仓, 胡远满, 等. 辽河三角洲湿地的景观破碎化分析. 应用生态学报, 1996, 7(3): 299-304. [Wang Xianli, Bu Rencang, Hu Yuanman, et al.Analysis on landscape fragment of Liaohe delta wetlands. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1996, 7(3): 299-304.]
[6]
王政权. 地统计学及其在生态学中的应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 1999. [Wang Zhenquan. Geostatistics and Application in Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 1999.]
[7]
李晓燕, 张树文, 王宗明, 等. 吉林省德惠市土地特性空间变异特征与格局. 地理学报, 2004, 59(6): 989-997. [Li Xiaoyan, Zhang Shuwen, Wang Zongming, et al.Spatial variability and pattern analysis of soil properties in Dehui city of Jilin province. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(6): 989-997.]
[8]
马彩虹, 任志远, 李小燕. 黄土台塬区土地利用转移流及空间集聚特征分析. 地理学报, 2013, 68(2): 257-267. [Ma Caihong, Ren Zhiyuan, Li Xiaoyan. Land use change flow and its spatial agglomeration in the loess platform region. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(2): 257-267.]
[9]
John E C, Shi L, Samantha J. Environment as the stage for economic actors. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 2007, 5(1): 3-8.
[10]
陈彦光, 刘明华. 城市土地利用结构的熵值定律. 人文地理, 2001, 16(4): 20-24. [Chen Yanguang, Liu Minghua. The basic laws of the shannon entropy values of urban land-use composition. Human Geography, 2001, 16(4): 20-24.]
[11]
Poulenard J, Podwojewski P, Herbillon A J. Characteristics of non-allophanic Andisols with hydric properties from the Ecuadorian páramos. Geoderma, 2003, 117(3): 267-281.
[12]
Marie G,Veerle V. Forest cover change trajectories and their impact on landslide occurrence in the tropical Andes. Environment Earth Science, 2013, 70(7): 2941-2952.
[13]
蔡雪娇, 吴志峰, 程炯. 基于核密度估算的路网格局与景观破碎化分析. 生态学杂志, 2013, 31(1): 158-164. [Cai Xuejiao, Wu Zhifeng, Cheng Jiong. Analysis of road network pattern and landscape fragmentation based on kernel density estimation. Chinese Jounal of Ecology, 2013, 31(1): 158-164.]
[14]
Minke E N, Kurt P M, Byron S W. Assessing deforestation and fragmentation in a tropical moist forest over 68 years: The impact of roads and legal protection in the Cockpit country, Jamaica. Forest Ecology and Management, 2014, 315(1): 138-152.
[15]
王云才. 基于景观破碎度分析的传统地域文化景观保护模式: 以浙江诸暨市直埠镇为例. 地理研究, 2011, 30(1): 10-22. [Wang Yuncai. The models of traditional culture landscape conservation based on landscape fragmentation anlysis: A case of Zhibuzhen in Zhejiang province. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(1): 10-22.]
[16]
Jorge H, Krisztina K K. Economic causes of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon: A panel data snalysis for the 2000s. Environmental Resource Economics, 2013, 54(4): 471-494.
[17]
Martin P U, Christian A. Tropical deforestation in a future international climate policy regime-lessons from the Brazilian Amazon. Mitigation Adaptation Strategies for Globe Change, 2007, 12(7): 1277-1304.
[18]
Forman R T T, Deblinger R D. The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachusetts(USA) Suburban Highway. Consevation Biology, 2000, 14(1): 36-46.
[19]
Harper K A, MacDonald S A, Burton P J, et al. Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscapes. Conservation Biology, 2005, 19(3): 768-782.
[20]
Ramaharitra T. The effects of anthropogenic disturbances on the structure and composition of rain forest vegetation. Trop Resource Bulletin, 2006, (25): 32-37.
[21]
Keddy P A, Drummond C G. Ecological properties for the evaluation, management, and restoration of temperate deciduous forest ecosystems. Ecological Application, 1996, 6(3): 748-762.
[22]
Hall F G, Botkin D B, Strebel D E, et al.Large-scale patterns of forest succession as determined by remote sensing. Ecology, 1991, 72(2): 628-640.
[23]
Skole D, Tucker C. Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Amazon: Satellite data from 1978 to 1988. Science, 1993, 260(5116): 1905-1910.
[24]
Luque S S, Lathrop R G, Bognar J A. Temporal and spatial changes in an area of the New Jersey Pine Barrens landscape. Landsc Ecol, 1994, 9(4): 287-300.
[25]
Vogelmann J E. Assessment of forest fragmentation in southern New England using remote sensing and geographic information systems technology. Conservation Biology, 1995, 9(2): 439-449.
[26]
Pindar J E III, Rea T E, Funsch D E. Deforestation, reforestation and forest fragmentation on the upper Coastal Plain of South Carolina and Georgia. American Midland Naturalist, 1999, 142(2): 213-228.
[27]
Staus N L, Strittholt J R, DellaSala D A, et al. Rates and patterns of forest disturbance in the Klamath-Siskiyou ecoregion, USA between 1972 and 1992. Landscape Ecology, 2002, 17(5): 455-470.
[28]
Turner M G, Pearson S M, Bolstad P, et al.Effects of land-cover change on spatial pattern of forest communities in the Southern Appalachian Mountains (USA). Landscape Ecology, 2003, 18(5): 449-464.
[29]
Pacheco P. Agrarian reform in the Brazilian Amazon: Its implications for land distribution and deforestation. World, 2009, 37(8): 1337-1347.
[30]
Ludewigs T D, Antona A, Brondizio E, et al.Agrarian structure and land-cover change along thelifespan of three colonization areas in the Brazilian Amazon. World, 2009, 37(8): 1348-1359.
[31]
Andersen L E. The causes of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Environment, 1996, 5(3): 309-328.
[32]
Weinhold D, Reis E. Transportation costs and the spatial distribution of land use in the Brazilian Amazon. Globe Environment Change, 2008, 18(1): 54-68.
[33]
Arima EY, Simmons C S,Walker R T, et al.Fire in the Brazilian Amazon: A spatially explicit model for policy impact analysis. Journal of Regions Science, 2007, 47(3): 541-567.
[34]
Ewers R M, Laurance W F, Souza C M. Temporal fluctuations in Amazonian deforestation rates. Environmental Conservation, 2008, 35(4): 303-310.
[35]
Rodrigo A S, Fausto M, Paulo M J, et al.Spatial variation of deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon: A complex theater for agrarian technology, agrarian structure and governance by surveillance. Land Use Policy, 2013, 30(1): 915-924.
[36]
Philip M F, Ciro A R, Paulo M L, et al.Biomass and greenhouse-gas emissions from land-use change in Brazil's Amazonian "arc of deforestation": The states of Mato Grosso and Rond？nia. Forest Ecology and Management, 2009, 258(9): 1968-1978.
[37]
Sébastien M. The relationship between technical efficiency in agriculture and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Ecological Economics, 2012, 77: 166-175.
