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-  2015 

城市群多层次空间结构分析算法及其应用——以京津冀城市群为例

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201508004

Keywords: 城市群,空间结构,可达性,树结构

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Abstract:

摘要: 日益受关注的城市群是国家参与全球竞争与国际分工的地域单元。在定义城市群的基础上,提出了城市群多层次空间结构分析算法。该方法在评价城市综合实力的基础上确定核心城市,依据核心城市的通勤圈确定研究区域;在计算城市间多模式交通可达性的基础上评价城市间相互作用强度;利用城市综合实力指数及相互作用强度进行城市群多层次空间结构分析,从复杂的城市群相互作用网络中分析确定其等级结构体系——多层次空间结构树。以京津冀城市群为例进行了实证分析,给出了城市群边界和空间结构。研究认为北京城区周边缺乏成熟的二级中心城市,而在天津地区,天津市城区具有较强综合实力,形成相应的辐射圈,与天津滨海新区形成双核结构。最后对模型的应用进行了讨论。研究表明:提出的模型架构为利用计算机的大数据快速处理能力进行城市群复杂网络分析提供了有益探索,将为城市群空间决策提供良好的支撑。

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