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-  2015 

“5?12”震后再生育小孩及家庭发展的影响机制——基于震区调查的证据和probit模型的分析

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201508016

Keywords: 因震失独,“后人口再生育”时期,再生育小孩和家庭发展,有序probit模型,汶川地震

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Abstract:

摘要: “5 ? 12”汶川地震后,因震失独的特殊群体备受关注,政府适时出台了“人口再生育”政策,并取得了显著的效果,也成为重大灾难应急处理和重建政策的典范。由于“人口再生育”政策是在灾后建立的临时性救助措施,目的是尽快帮助遇难小孩家庭再生育小孩,尽早重建家庭,没有充分考虑再生育小孩后所面临问题的长效规划,导致再生育家庭小孩在培养以及家庭重建和发展中面临困境。以“后人口再生育”时期再生育小孩和家庭发展为对象,基于灾区的实地调查数据,设计有序因变量并选取共同自变量和其它相关个体控制自变量,通过有序probit模型对再生育小孩健康、教育和家庭发展三个层面进行估计,分析了各特征变量对再生育小孩和家庭发展的影响机制,为后续相关政策提供一些实证分析结果,并呼吁政府尽早出台更为长效的政策。

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