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-  2015 

中国西部地区贸易格局与贸易结构分析

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201510011

Keywords: 西部地区,对外贸易,空间格局,进出口结构,省际差异

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Abstract:

摘要： 随着西部大开发战略深入实施,西部地区对外贸易迅速发展,“一带一路”战略更为其提供了绝好机遇。采用贸易结合度指数、显性比较优势和出口相似度指数等方法,从空间结构和产品结构刻画西部地区外贸格局及其省际差异。研究发现：① 西部地区形成以重庆、四川为核心,广西、云南、新疆三大边疆省份为高地的对外开放格局;② 外贸规模最大的是美国等传统贸易大国和哈萨克斯坦、澳大利亚等资源型出口国,外贸依存关系最密切的是周边国家和非洲部分经济欠发达国家;③ 外贸结构趋于优化,机电设备等产品出口比重提高,但具有强竞争优势的仍为资源和劳动密集型产品;④ 呈现结构相近的两大出口组团和三大进口组团,其中四川和重庆外贸结构较优,以较高技术含量的机器电气设备和交通运输设备为主。

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