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-  2015 

东北地区乡村性评价及时空分异

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201510005

Keywords: 乡村性,ESDA,时空分异,东北地区

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Abstract:

摘要： 以县域为基本空间单元,构建了刻画乡村性的指标体系,定量测度了2000年、2004年、2008年、2012年东北地区149个县域乡村性指数,并采用ESDA空间统计方法,探索东北地区县域乡村性的时空演变特征。结果表明：① 东北地区县域乡村性指数普遍较高,均值呈现波动下降的态势。② 县域乡村性指数呈现南低北高,逐步极化的空间格局,且与其到区域性中心城市的距离成正比,呈现环状递增的空间分布格局。③ 县域乡村性趋于空间集聚,且随时间推移,低值和低值、高值和高值县域的空间集聚增强;冷点、次冷点、热点、次热点区域在空间上均呈现“北上”发展态势,温和区域在空间上呈现“南下”的发展态势。从国家政策、产业结构、农业投入和资本投入等视角,分析了乡村性时空演变的原因。

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