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-  2009 

洞庭湖区湿地生态系统健康综合评价

DOI: 10.11821/yj2009060022

Keywords: 洞庭湖,湿地,生态系统,健康,评价

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Abstract:

摘要: 湿地与海洋、森林并称为地球三大生态系统,湿地退化速度远大于其他生态系统,从而使得湿地健康评价与分析成为湿地领域研究的重点内容之一。本文以生态系统健康及压力-状态-响应模型为研究方法,综合利用遥感、野外实测和社会统计等多源数据,建立一套湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系,集成利用遥感和地理信息技术建立湿地生态系统健康评价模型,实施湿地压力、状态、响应、健康分析,揭示了洞庭湖湿地生态系统健康状况的空间分布规律。研究结果表明:(1) 洞庭湖区31%的湿地面临人类干扰压力较大,19%的湿地状态较好,82%的湿地生态系统发生很大变化。(2) 湿地的总面积在人类活动的干预下逐渐缩小,湿地综合健康较差、一般和较好的区域分别占总面积的6%、75%和19%,缺乏健康状况最好及最差的区域。(3) 湘阴县、沅江县及岳阳县的湿地生态系统健康状况较好,益阳县较差,安乡县等12个县市一般。

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