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00Cr18Ni10N奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头应力腐蚀特性

DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2013.0474, PP. 867-872

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Abstract:

采用恒载荷应力腐蚀实验方法和表面显微分析方法研究了3.5%NaCl水溶液中00Cr18Ni10N奥氏体不锈钢母材及焊接接头的应力腐蚀开裂行为.通过应力腐蚀120h后剩余强度的损失量分析来比较00Cr18Ni10N母材及其焊接接头的应力腐蚀性能,并利用金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究了00Cr18Ni10N钢焊缝区、热影响区与母材的显微组织差别和应力腐蚀开裂断口形貌.结果表明,焊接接头的应力腐蚀断裂位置均位于焊缝区,在较高应力水平90%σ0.2下00Cr18Ni10N母材的强度损失较焊接接头低13.02%,母材的抗应力腐蚀性能优于焊接接头.断口形貌分析表明,00Cr18Ni10N母材和焊接接头在应力和腐蚀介质的共同作用下发生断裂,断口显现出沿晶断裂和韧窝断裂的形貌特征.

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