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旋翼微多普勒特性实验分析

DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2013.0486, PP. 916-920

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Abstract:

为分析旋翼及其主要部件的微多普勒效应特点,提出了一种通过微波暗室进行旋翼微多普勒效应测试的实验方法,并通过实例验证了实验方法的可靠性;两种桨叶不同桨叶片数的系列实验结果表明,旋翼的微多普勒特性通过频率把各个散射部件的回波能量分开,旋翼的片数和转速不影响微多普勒特性的分析估算,旋翼的微多普勒特性仅与其运动特性相关;结合直升机目标识别特征,采用短时傅里叶变换方法对实验数据进行微多普勒效应提取,分析了微多普勒效应与入射波和旋翼几何属性之间的关系,得到了旋翼微多普勒效应的频率特性、极化特性和宽频带特性.

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