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硅通孔中电致应力的有限元分析

DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2013.0646, PP. 1500-1506

Keywords: 电迁移,电致应力,电致应变,硅通孔,有限元

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Abstract:

在三维电子封装中,硅通孔(TSV,Through-Silicon-Via)是实现芯片垂直互连的关键环节,其可靠性至关重要.随着硅通孔中电流密度的增大,电致应力对TSV可靠性的影响也越来越大.基于该耦合方程和有限元的一般原理,详细地推导了弹性材料属性下TSV内部的电致应力、应变的有限元分析模型;利用ABAQUS中的用户自定义单元(userdefiningelement)接口,实现了该模型的有限元计算,并利用解析解对该有限元模型的正确性进行了验证.利用有限元模型对TSV中铜填充的电迁移问题进行了分析计算,描述了铜填充在电迁移过程中电致应力、应变以及空位浓度的演化过程和分布规律,为三维电子封装可靠性的全面评估提供了一定的依据.

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