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复合材料结构组件抗坠毁试验与渐进失效分析

DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0008, PP. 1719-1724

Keywords: 复合材料结构组件,失效准则,渐进失效,平均载荷,数值分析

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Abstract:

对复合材料吸能结构盒段进行了耐撞性(crashworthiness)试验研究,得到吸能所关心的载荷-位移曲线,并获得相应的平均载荷、峰值载荷以及吸收总能量相关吸能参数.考虑复合材料的各向异性本构关系,对有限元软件进行了二次开发.考虑含刚度退化的Hashin失效准则对结构组件进行渐进失效数值分析讨论.基于扩展的失效准则,设置相应的渐进削弱式的薄弱环节,模拟得到了吸能评价参数平均载荷值,数值计算得到的平均载荷值为361.10kN.并与试验结果进行了比较,其相对误差不超过7%,计算结果与试验结果取得较好一致性,表明这种方法模拟分析结构组件抗坠毁是有效可行的.

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