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舰载直升机旋翼/机体耦合动力学稳定性

, PP. 442-446

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Abstract:

建立了舰载直升机和舰船运动耦合动力学模型,考虑了舰载直升机起落架非线性和非对称的特点,并将舰船振动自由度与旋翼/机体系统相结合分析了直升机系统耦合动力学稳定性.舰载直升机采用无轴承旋翼,用中等变形梁理论建立桨叶、柔性梁和扭矩套的有限元模型,考虑桨叶多路传力特点和桨叶根部的摆振销与变距拉杆的约束.起落架包括液压作动器和橡胶轮胎,起落架系统具有非线性特点,在不同载荷下其刚度和阻尼都不同.采用所建立的动力学模型分析了舰载直升机的"舰面共振"动力学特性,首先通过算例中的无轴承旋翼直升机"地面共振"频率与阻尼曲线验证了旋翼机体耦合模型的正确性.其次发现舰船在横摇振动情况下,旋翼/机体耦合系统的旋翼不稳定转速区域会提前出现,如果鱼叉系留则会推迟不稳定转速,并且增加系统的阻尼.

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