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拉弯模具间隙对复杂截面型材成形精度的影响

, PP. 943-946

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Abstract:

采用有限元数值模拟方法对非对称复杂截面铝合金型材拉弯工艺过程进行研究,分析拉弯模具间隙对称和不对称两种情况对型材拉弯后的截面畸变及回弹的影响.结果表明型材拉弯后壁厚出现减薄,其最小厚度受间隙值影响较小,但左右间隙是否对称会影响截面畸变方向,左右间隙不对称时型材拉弯后其截面畸变方向会发生偏转,回弹后的扭转量也会有变化.以减小截面畸变和回弹量从而提高成形精度为目标,通过数值模拟分析对拉弯模具左右间隙值进行了优化,为合理设计拉弯成形模具提供理论依据,对制定生产工艺规范具有重要参考价值.

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