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多因素条件下注意力分配建模

, PP. 1086-1090

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Abstract:

为预测飞行员注意力分配情况,在混合熵最大化模型的基础上,从信息加工的两条通路入手,应用主观期望效能理论及SEEV(Salient-Expectancy-Effort-Value)模型思想,提出了一个基于信息重要度、发生概率、突显性及努力的预测模型.为验证模型的效度,采用16名被试在不同任务权重及信息呈现方式下开展仪表监视实验,记录注视点分布作为注意力分配的评价指标.被试需要对平视显示器仿真界面中的目标信息状态进行监视,并通过按指定键对异常信息进行响应.实验结果表明根据预测模型所计算的注意力分配理论值与被试注视点分布的实验值显著相关且吻合较好,可为飞机座舱显示界面的设计提供依据.

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