全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

显示界面字符编码工效设计与分析

, PP. 761-765

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

针对人机显示界面中字符编码的工效设计问题,以封闭模拟驾驶舱为基础,采用32名被试开展静态模拟实验,选取反应时间和反应正确率为工效评价指标,得出不同光照水平、颜色匹配和字符高度下显示界面呈现的中文、英文、数字及符号的辨识绩效.实验结果表明中/英文、数字和普通符号的辨识绩效差异显著;0~600lx范围内4个水平光照变化对字符编码辨识绩效影响较小;颜色匹配方式对字符编码辨识绩效影响显著,黄/白、绿/青的字符/背景色匹配方式辨识绩效较差,在字符编码设计中尽量避免使用.通过实验结论及对实验数据的深入分析,建立显示界面字符编码设计的数学模型,为飞机驾驶舱人机显示界面编码设计提供参考.

References

[1]  van Orden K F,Divita J,Shim M J.Redundant use of luminance and flashing with shape and color as highlighting codes in symbolic displays[J].Human Factors,1993,35:195-204
[2]  张磊,庄达民.飞机界面设计颜色匹配性[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2009,35(8):1001-1004 Zhang Lei,Zhuang Damin.Color matching of aircraft interface design[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2009,35(8):1001-1004(in Chinese)
[3]  张磊,庄达民.人机显示界面中的文字和位置编码[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2011,37(2):185-188 Zhang Lei,Zhuang Damin.Text and position coding of human-machine display interface[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2011,37(2):185-188(in Chinese)
[4]  张磊,庄达民.飞机界面设计颜色匹配性[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2009,35(8):1001-1004 Zhang Lei,Zhuang Damin.Color matching of aircraft interface design[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2009,35(8):1001-1004(in Chinese)
[5]  张磊,庄达民.人机显示界面中的文字和位置编码[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2011,37(2):185-188 Zhang Lei,Zhuang Damin.Text and position coding of human-machine display interface[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2011,37(2):185-188(in Chinese)
[6]  Zhang Lei,Zhuang Damin,Wanyan Xiaoru.Information coding for cockpit human-machine interfaces[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,24(4):708-713
[7]  吴文灿,姜国华.驾驶舱显示与照明系统人机工效的可靠性设计与分析[J].航天医学与医学工程,1998,11(1):60-62 Wu Wencan,Jiang Guohua.Reliability design and analysis on cockpit displays and lighting systems ergonomics[J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering,1998,11(1):60-62(in Chinese)
[8]  Zhang Lei,Zhuang Damin,Wanyan Xiaoru.Information coding for cockpit human-machine interfaces[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,24(4):708-713
[9]  Kubota S.Effects of ambient lighting conditions on luminance contrast and color gamut of displays with different technologies[J].Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics,1995,20(1):643-648
[10]  Lee D S,Ko Y H.Effect of light source,ambient illumination,character size and interline spacing on visual performance and visual fatigue with electronic paper displays[J].Displays,2011,32(1):1-7
[11]  吴文灿,姜国华.驾驶舱显示与照明系统人机工效的可靠性设计与分析[J].航天医学与医学工程,1998,11(1):60-62 Wu Wencan,Jiang Guohua.Reliability design and analysis on cockpit displays and lighting systems ergonomics[J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering,1998,11(1):60-62(in Chinese)
[12]  Lin Yuting,Lin Pohung.Investigation of legibility and visual fatigue for simulated flexible electronic paper under various surface treatments and ambient illumination conditions[J].Applied Ergonomics,2009,40(5):922-928
[13]  GJB300—87飞机平视显示器字符[S] GJB300—87 Display symbology for head up display of aircraft[S](in Chinese)
[14]  Kubota S.Effects of ambient lighting conditions on luminance contrast and color gamut of displays with different technologies[J].Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics,1995,20(1):643-648
[15]  毕红哲,庄达民.航空人机工程计算机仿真[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010 Bi Hongzhe,Zhuang Damin.Computer simulation for aviation man-machine engineering[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press of China,2010(in Chinese)
[16]  Lee D S,Ko Y H.Effect of light source,ambient illumination,character size and interline spacing on visual performance and visual fatigue with electronic paper displays[J].Displays,2011,32(1):1-7
[17]  Lin Yuting,Lin Pohung.Investigation of legibility and visual fatigue for simulated flexible electronic paper under various surface treatments and ambient illumination conditions[J].Applied Ergonomics,2009,40(5):922-928
[18]  MIL-STD-1787C Aircraft display symbology[S]
[19]  GJB300—87飞机平视显示器字符[S] GJB300—87 Display symbology for head up display of aircraft[S](in Chinese)
[20]  Wickens C D,Lee J D,Liu Yili.An introduction to human factors engineering[M].2nd ed.New Jersey:Prentice Hall,2007
[21]  毕红哲,庄达民.航空人机工程计算机仿真[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010 Bi Hongzhe,Zhuang Damin.Computer simulation for aviation man-machine engineering[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press of China,2010(in Chinese)
[22]  MIL-STD-1787C Aircraft display symbology[S]
[23]  Human factors design guide.DOT/FAA/CT-01/08,1996
[24]  Wickens C D,Lee J D,Liu Yili.An introduction to human factors engineering[M].2nd ed.New Jersey:Prentice Hall,2007
[25]  Human factors design guide.DOT/FAA/CT-01/08,1996
[26]  伊丽,郭小朝.新型歼击机平视显示器指示符号优化实验研究[J].人类工效学,2010,16(3):24-26 Yi Li,Guo Xiaochao.Experimental research on optimizing the display symbols of HUD in advanced fighter[J].Chinese Journal of Ergonomics,2010,16(3):24-26(in Chinese)
[27]  伊丽,郭小朝.新型歼击机平视显示器指示符号优化实验研究[J].人类工效学,2010,16(3):24-26 Yi Li,Guo Xiaochao.Experimental research on optimizing the display symbols of HUD in advanced fighter[J].Chinese Journal of Ergonomics,2010,16(3):24-26(in Chinese)
[28]  Wickens C D,Andre A D.Proximity compatibility and information display:effects of color,space,and object display on information integration[J].Human Factors,1990,32(1):61-77
[29]  van Orden K F,Divita J,Shim M J.Redundant use of luminance and flashing with shape and color as highlighting codes in symbolic displays[J].Human Factors,1993,35:195-204
[30]  曾庆新,庄达民,马银香.人机界面中目标编码设计[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2007,33(6):631-634 Zeng Qingxin,Zhuang Damin,Ma Yinxiang.Design of target code in human-machine interface[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007,33(6):631-634(in Chinese)
[31]  Wickens C D,Andre A D.Proximity compatibility and information display:effects of color,space,and object display on information integration[J].Human Factors,1990,32(1):61-77
[32]  曾庆新,庄达民,马银香.人机界面中目标编码设计[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2007,33(6):631-634 Zeng Qingxin,Zhuang Damin,Ma Yinxiang.Design of target code in human-machine interface[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007,33(6):631-634(in Chinese)

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133