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基于Mie散射理论的水滴平均直径测量

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Abstract:

冰风洞实验时,为了更精确地模拟实验环境,需要精确测量喷头喷出水滴的直径,为此,开发了一套激光束发射装置并基于Mie散射理论编制了水滴直径计算程序.在水滴流场的环境中,激光束发生散射,间隔Δt的时间反复实验获得多个时刻的散射光强分布图.应用自行开发的计算程序对已获得的多组散射光强分布图进行计算处理,得到同一截面不同时刻的多组水滴平均直径.利用Newton插值法对上述多组水滴平均直径进行插值,拟合出不同时刻水滴直径的连续变化曲线,对该曲线求积分平均值,获得该截面水滴的平均直径.为检验实验装置和计算程序的准确性,对某加湿器喷水系统进行实验测量,测量结果与产品说明中提供的数据吻合良好,表明该测量装置和计算程序可行.

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