PIELOU E C.An introduction to mathematical ecology[M].Wiley-Interscience,1969.
[5]
LEPS J,BROWN V K,LEN D,et al.Separating the chance effect from other diversity effects in the functioning of plant communities[J].Oikos,2001,92(1):123-134.
VILLEGER S,MIRANDA J R,HERNANDEZ D F,et al.Contrasting changes in taxonomic vs.functional diversity of tropical fish communities after habitat degradation[J].Ecological Applications,2010,20(6):1512-1522.
[8]
DíAZ S,CABIDO M.Vive la difference:Plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2001,16(11):646-655.
MASON N W H,MOUILLOT D,LEE W G,et al.Functional richness,functional evenness and functional divergence:The primary components of functional diversity[J].Oikos,2005,111(1):112-118.
[18]
PETCHEY O L.Integrating methods that investigate how complementarity influences ecosystem functioning[J].Oikos,2003,101(2):323-330.
VILLEGER S,MASON N W,MOUILLOT D.New multidimensional functional diversity indices for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology[J].Ecology,2008,89(8):2290-2301.
[21]
IHAKA R,GENTLEMAN R.R:a language for data analysis and graphics[J].Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics,1996,5(3):299-314.
[22]
中国科学院生物多样性委员会.生物多样性研究的原理方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994.
[23]
VILLEGER S,RAMOS MIRANDA J,FLORES HERNANDEZ D,et al.Low functional beta-diversity despite high taxonomic beta-diversity among tropical estuarine fish communities[J].PLoS One,2012,7(7):e40679.
