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上海市多环芳烃排放清单构建及排放趋势预测

DOI: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201506015, PP. 1003-1011

Keywords: 多环芳烃,排放清单,排放因子,不确定性,上海

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Abstract:

以美国国家环境保护局(USEPA)优先控制污染物清单中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)为研究对象,仅考虑人为排放源,根据11种主要排放源排放数据和相应排放因子估算上海市PAHs年排放量。结果表明:2012年上海市16种PAHs的排放量约为447.8t,7种致癌性PAHs排放量为60.06t,排放密度为70.6kg/km2。从排放源看,炼焦用煤和民用燃煤是PAHs排放的主要来源,两者占总排放量的56.0%,天然气、炼油排放量次之。从排放谱看,萘(NAP)排放量最大,占总量的30.8%,其次为菲(PHE),致癌性PAHs占排放总量的13.4%。另外,PAHs排放以低环(2~3环)为主,占排放总量的71.1%,其次为4环的Fl、Py、BaA和Chr,高环的D[ah]A排放量最低。利用地区生产总值(GDP)和能源消耗数据拟合公式预测2020年能源消耗量,进而预测得2020年PAHs排放量约为356.57t。

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