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制造企业物流业务自营与外包的经济分析

, PP. 142-145

Keywords: 运输经济,自营,外包,利润,经济分析,企业物流

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Abstract:

通过引入物流业务外包比例λ这一变量来研究制造企业物流业务分别采用自营、外包以及两者共存的模式下制造企业和物流企业经济效益的变化。在建模过程中,综合考虑制造企业物流业务外包与自营的成本和收益,建立相应的数学模型,讨论在制造企业利润最大的情况下,产品销售价格与物流业务外包比例λ的关系,并分析的变化对制造企业产品销售价格、销售量、企业利润、物流企业利润,以及总利润造成的影响。通过经济学的比较静态分析得出随着λ的不断增大,制造企业的产品价格降低,销售量增加,企业利润增加,物流企业的利润也明显增加的结论。最后,通过实例验证了模型在理论上的合理性和正确性。

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