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隧道洞口绿色景观及其评价体系研究

, PP. 154-158

Keywords: 环境工程,隧道洞口绿色景观,评价体系,AHP法,模糊数学法

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Abstract:

在研究国内外隧道洞口景观概念及评价方法的基础上,提出隧道洞口绿色景观概念,认为隧道洞口景观应是在全生命周期的视野下关注其结构安全性、艺术性、经济性和生态安全性。确定了隧道洞口绿色景观包括洞门、洞口伸出物、洞口周边施工建设涉及到的山体、洞口延伸段及其绿化等内容,建立了包括目标层、准则层和指标层的3层隧道洞口绿色景观评价体系。运用该体系对隧道洞口景观工程进行评价时,可采用AHP法确定指标层权重向量,根据模糊数学理论确定隶属矩阵,最后通过矩阵运算对隧道洞口绿色景观进行两级评价,并根据其综合评价得分按最近原则进行等级划分。

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