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混凝土射线追踪方法及模拟计算

Keywords: 桥梁工程,混凝土裂缝,射线追踪,模拟计算

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Abstract:

为了提高混凝土裂缝检测的能力,引进了在工程物探中应用广泛的叠加偏移成像技术,运用射线追踪方法来建立速度模型,研究了混凝土结构最短路径射线追踪方法。该方法采用两阶段射线追踪,第1阶段初选射线路径,第2阶段通过对初选射线路径进行校正分析来确定最终射线路径。对混凝土介质,可以从任意给定的初始路径出发进行逐段迭代计算,校正时,射线只是在一个网格内移动。最后用C++语言编制了程序,并输入了含有缺陷的二维速度模型来验证。结果表明,该方法追踪速度快,追踪到的路径很接近实际。在实际应用中,逐段迭代法的优势得到发挥,可以提高计算速度。

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