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非饱和土路基毛细作用分析

, PP. 26-30

Keywords: 道路工程,路基,多孔介质模型,含水量变化,土-水特征曲线

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Abstract:

为研究毛细作用对非饱和土路基土含水量的影响,分析了非饱和土路基毛细作用现象机理,探讨了毛细水上升高度的影响因素,在土颗粒等粒径假设下导出了毛细水上升高度与时间、土颗粒大小排列关系及毛细水半径效应;利用多孔介质理论建立路基土毛细作用多孔介质模型,探讨了多孔介质模型下的非饱和土渗透率关系;基于毛细水流质量守恒和路基毛细作用模型及土-水特征曲线,求得路基毛细水达到最大高度所需要的时间和单位体积路基土毛细作用下含水量的变化关系。路基含水量与地下水位(GWL)具体试验观测数据对比表明毛细作用对路基含水量变化的影响较显著。

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