OALib Journal期刊
桥面铺装对中小跨径桥梁力学性能影响研究
, PP. 94-98
Keywords: 桥梁工程 ,桥面铺装 ,有限元 ,力学性能 ,试验研究
Abstract:
为分析桥面铺装对中小跨径桥梁受力的影响,以空心板桥为例,通过足尺构件破坏试验,分析铺装层对主梁裂缝、变形和承载力的影响,结合整桥的荷载试验,建立3种分析模型与测试结果进行比较,并探讨了铺装层厚度对整桥受力性能的影响。结果表明,加载过程中桥面铺装与主梁共同受力性能良好,达到极限状态时,铺装层与主梁结合面无水平裂缝出现,桥面铺装能显著提高主梁的抗裂性能和极限承载力;车辆荷载作用下铺装层能够参与整桥受力,随着铺装层厚度加大,梁底拉应力先减小后增大。建议中小跨径桥梁设计和评估时,应适当考虑铺装层对主梁力学性能的贡献。
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