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多轮荷载作用下的沥青道面结构响应敏感性分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,沥青道面,结构响应,敏感性,有限元分析,多轮荷载

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Abstract:

分析飞机多轮荷载作用下沥青道面表面弯沉、土基顶面竖向压应变、面层底面水平应力、基层或底基层底面水平应力对面层、基层或底基层厚度与模量、土基模量变化的敏感性。依托三维有限元平台对敏感性进行分析,选择B-777作为分析机型;以传统柔性类、沥青稳定类和半刚性道面作为分析结构。52种组合的分析结果表明各力学响应量对土基都具有较高的敏感性,土基模量由30增至60MPa的影响要大于60增至80MPa;除传统柔性道面的面层底面水平应力外,底基层厚度对其他各响应量也具有较高的敏感性;层底的水平拉应力主要受上下层模量比影响,随着模量比的增加,上层底面开始出现拉应力,并逐渐增大,所以最大水平拉应力出现在传统柔性道面结构的面层底,沥青稳定基层的层底,以及半刚性基层的底基层底。

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