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先简支后连续梁桥车辆冲击系数影响因素研究

, PP. 54-60

Keywords: 桥梁工程,冲击系数,车桥耦合振动,先简支后连续梁桥,整车模型

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Abstract:

针对先简支后连续梁桥的结构特点,采用板单元及实体单元模拟连续梁桥,使用9自由度的三维整车模型模拟汽车荷载,考虑桥面不平顺,建立了该类桥梁的车桥耦合振动响应分析模型。结合模态综合技术和Newmark-β数值积分方法进行迭代求解。以某座典型的4跨先简支后连续梁桥为算例,分析了该桥在单车荷载作用下,行车速度、路面等级、车辆自振频率及荷载横向作用位置对冲击系数的影响;并对先简支后连续梁桥和连续梁桥的冲击系数进行了对比分析。研究结果表明车辆行驶速度与多种因素掺杂在一起共同影响冲击系数;路面不平顺对冲击系数影响显著;基频相同、不同桥型的梁桥冲击系数并不相同,简支转连续能有效减小桥梁的车辆冲击系数。

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