OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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出行方式选择行为的个体时间感知差异性建模分析
Keywords: 交通方式选择,时间感知差异,随机分布函数
Abstract:
采用系统捕捉和随机捕捉两类捕捉形式对出行方式的时间感知差异进行建模分析,以验证出行方式选择中时间认识的个体差异性,为更准确的交通方式划分预测提供模型参考。系统捕捉通过在Logit模型中分别设置性别、收入与出行时间的交叉变量以捕捉性别和收入不同导致时间价值认识的差异;随机捕捉通过假定出行时间参数分别服从正态分布、均匀分布、对数正态分布以及约翰逊分布4种随机分布形式,利用MixedLogit模型捕捉出行者对时间感知的差异。结果表明出行方式选择中出行者对时间重要性认识存在差异,男性比女性对时间要求高,高收入者比低收入者对时间估值更高;随机捕捉较系统捕捉更能捕捉到出行时间的感知差异,且约翰逊分布较其他分布对时间感知差异性的模拟更优。
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