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桥梁结构地震碰撞效应及防落梁措施研究现状

Keywords: 桥梁工程,综述,地震,碰撞效应,防落梁措施,限位器,抗震挡块

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Abstract:

介绍了桥梁结构地震碰撞效应及防落梁措施方面的一些近期进展。在介绍了接触碰撞问题的计算理论及分析方法的基础上,对地震作用下相邻桥梁结构间碰撞效应的理论以及试验研究进展进行了回顾和总结;并针对地震中桥梁上部结构发生落梁的问题,介绍了减轻相邻梁体间碰撞的措施、桥梁伸缩缝处的支承宽度、纵向限位器的设计方法、横向抗震挡块的设计方法等研究方面的进展,分析了各国抗震设计规范对桥梁伸缩缝处支承宽度的规定,同时指出目前我国在这方面研究的欠缺。

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