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节理岩体边坡稳定性的锚杆支护影响分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,边坡,FLAC3D,稳定性,锚杆,支护

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Abstract:

采用数值计算方法,建立了节理边坡的计算模型,探讨了结构面厚度对于节理边坡稳定性的影响,以及锚杆长度、倾角、间距与边坡安全系数的关系,得到(1)随着结构面厚度的增大,安全系数先减小后增大。(2)锚杆长度的增加会引起边坡安全系数的增大;当锚杆长度增加到一定程度后,继续增加将无法提高安全系数。(3)随着锚杆长度的增加,边坡的破坏区域逐渐增大;继续增加锚杆长度,使锚杆整体长度超过结构面,边坡整体从沿结构面滑动转化为沿内部岩体发生滑动。(4)边坡安全系数随锚杆倾角的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势;锚杆长度越长边坡整体安全系数对于锚杆倾角的灵敏度越大。(5)锚杆间距越大,边坡安全系数越小,二者呈现显著的非线性特征。

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