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我国高速公路交通荷载标准研究

, PP. 36-41

Keywords: 道路工程,荷载标准,实测,统计,分析计算,高速公路车辆荷载,车辆轴重,轴距统计归纳方法

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Abstract:

为制定、补充、修改和完善我国公路行业现行的设计规范和标准;研究我国现行高速公路上行驶的交通荷载标准。从实际出发,根据我国现有高速公路交通荷载现状,在全国范围内实地调查高速公路正在运营的各种车辆荷载,共采集了近7万辆汽车的相关动态数据。根据车辆荷载的实态调查、统计和分析结果,采用数理统计和可靠度理论分析的方法,根据不同的研究目的,分别建立高速公路车辆荷载谱,为进行标准规范修编提供有力的数据支撑。研究结果表明我国国土面积较大,各地车辆荷载形式众多,不能简单套用同一标准,应根据不同的研究目的,从不同研究理论的角度,根据实际计算、分析的结果,分类研究制定出适合各自研究目的的交通荷载标准。

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