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漳州战备大桥极限承载能力分析

Keywords: 桥梁工程,极限承载力,数值分析,部分斜拉桥,几何非线性,材料非线性

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Abstract:

为深入研究部分斜拉桥的极限承载能力,以国内第1座已建混凝土部分斜拉桥——漳州战备大桥为例,对其进行极限承载能力分析。运用ANSYS有限元分析软件,采用基于非线性连续介质力学理论的全过程分析方法,假定混凝土为理想的弹塑性材料,采用Drucker-prager屈服准则,钢筋为多线性等向强化材料,采用Mises屈服准则,建立了有限元U.L.列式的几何非线性与材料非线性耦合空间分析模型。分析结果表明当活载系数λ<|3时,部分斜拉桥结构的非线性特征不明显。部分斜拉桥达到极限承载力时,其破坏模式属材料强度达极限状态这种类型,此时结构还未出现极值点失稳现象。决定其极限承载力的主要因素是混凝土材料非线性。中跨布载时结构极限承载力最小,活载系数λ=7.8,极限安全系数k=1.78。

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