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轿车白车身模态分析和局部刚度优化方法研究

, PP. 133-136

Keywords: 汽车工程,模态分析,模态应变能,白车身,局部刚度

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Abstract:

以轿车白车身为研究对象,基于前处理软件Hypermesh和有限元分析软件MSC.Nastran,应用有限元分析理论,建立了白车身有限元模型。通过有限元模态分析和试验模态分析的方法,分别得到白车身的固有频率、相应的振型等模态参数。将试验结果与理论分析结果进行对比,验证了白车身有限元模型的有效性。从振动、强度角度考虑,分析了该白车身所承受内外激励的影响。根据应变模态的局域性特点,提出利用有限元模型各阶模态应变能分布,确定车身结构弹性变形最大位置的方法,有针对性地加强车身的局部刚度。结果表明,该方法具有较好的实际工程应用价值。

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