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索道桥竖向刚度控制的虚拟恒载法

, PP. 78-83

Keywords: 桥梁工程,竖向刚度,虚拟恒载,索道桥,承重索

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Abstract:

研究了荷载作用下索道桥的竖向变位太大的问题。依据虚拟恒载同样能增加承重索的重力刚度、从而提高索道桥竖向刚度的基本原理。提出了虚拟恒载法控制竖向挠度的方法和初始预张力的确定方法,并给出了虚拟恒载的施加方法,即在主索因全部恒载作用而形成初始线形之后、承受活载之前,对其进行预拉。并运用小垂度柔索的索力转换方程,推导出了虚拟恒载的计算公式和初始垂度的确定方程,并考虑了温度变化和索道桥两支点高程差异的影响。通过对算例的计算结果分析,得出了活载挠跨比较合理的取值区间;虚拟恒载法控制竖向刚度的措施比较经济,且效果十分明显。

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