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公共交通的局域世界演化网络模型

, PP. 108-113

Keywords: 交通工程,局域世界演化网络模型,复杂网络,公交网络

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Abstract:

为了研究城市公共交通网络这一复杂网络的生成机理,以SpaceP法拓扑的公共交通网络为研究对象,结合公交网络设计中常考虑的公交线路和运营长度限制以及路网中公交站点的邻接矩阵等因素,从公共交通网络的初始网络、新增节点、新增节点的局域世界、优先连接概率及新增节点引起的连边五个方面进行分析,构造了公共交通网络的局域世界演化模型,并给出了适用于计算机编程的模型算法。采用该模型对西安市的公共交通网络进行了生成模拟,结果表明演化模型生成的网络与现状网络的累积度分布曲线、节点乘车次数分布极为接近,证明该模型反映了公共交通网络发展的基本规律。

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