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考虑脆性围岩张拉破坏的终南山超大直径深竖井稳定性分析

, PP. 103-107

Keywords: 隧道工程,张拉破坏判据,数值分析,超大直径深竖井,锚杆设计

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Abstract:

脆性围岩中常常发生张拉破坏,有必要对检验脆性围岩的抗张拉承载能力的判据进行研究。在此基础上对张拉破坏判据如何在工程应用进行了研究。采用数值分析对比分析了常见断面形式的较大张应变区域,为断面的合理选型提供了参考。提出了基于张应变破坏区的锚杆设计方法,认为锚杆的设计长度应略长于最终的张应变破坏区的厚度。最后将张拉破坏判据应用于终南山2号超大直径深竖井工程稳定性分析中。通过三维有限元模拟分析表明按照张拉破坏判据,秦岭终南山2号竖井I级围岩在开挖后,仅进行喷射混凝土支护,便可保持稳定;Ⅲ级围岩在施加按张应变破坏区设计的锚杆后,围岩也可以保持稳定。

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