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主路不同流量条件下入口匝道通行能力研究

, PP. 82-99

Keywords: 交通流,入口匝道,通行能力,移位负指数分布,Erlang分布,间隙接受理论

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Abstract:

详细分析入口匝道和无信号控制交叉口交通行为的异同之处,借鉴无控制交叉口通行能力的诸多研究成果,运用接受间隙理论分析研究入口匝道通行能力,提出主路在低流量、中等流量和高流量时下车头时距分别服从移位负指数分布、2阶Erlang分布和3阶Erlang分布。考虑不同类型车辆汇入的临界间隙和跟车时距,建立主路不同流量条件下的入口匝道通行能力模型。求出相应条件下混合车流的入口匝道通行能力值,为高速公路及城市快速路的入口匝道控制以及系统控制提供基础信息。

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