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城市道路生态损失补偿理论及其应用

Keywords: 环境工程,补偿价值,费用效益分析,城市道路,生态损失,货币化

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Abstract:

在借鉴前人工作的基础上,提出应用费用效益分析方法(CBAM)对城市道路生态损失补偿的货币化进行计算。从城市道路带来的汽车尾气、道路占地、路面垃圾、产生的路面油污、交通噪声等直接生态损失方面入手,建立了城市道路生态损失补偿计算公式,用以计算以上5个方面生态损失的补偿价值。以北京市为例,估算出2009年北京市城市道路的生态损失补偿价值,并对城市道路生态损失补偿货币化的应用和减少城市道路生态损失的相关途径进行了探讨,以期为城市规划和城市管理制定相关政策提供可参考的依据。

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