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公路项目质量保证成本估算模型构建与运用

, PP. 144-150

Keywords: 运输经济,保证成本估算模型,失效函数,横向裂缝,车辙

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Abstract:

为预估公路保证成本,进而规划、有效控制和适时拨付保证成本、指导各部门实践,在剖析国内外研究趋势基础上,引入公路项目失效函数理论,分析了失效因子与质量保证的关系;随后基于个体失效模式、可靠性、随机过程,构建了公路项目失效函数;并以某公路项目为例对长期质量保证下横向裂缝与车辙2个指标进行质量保证期期望维修成本和保证风险成本进行估算;以此为基础对政策制订、发包商的招标行为、承包商的投标与施工行为、质量保证资源协调控制进行了分析,最后对估算模型现实运用的扩展性进行了说明。

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